Transforming lives: Enabling organ transplants for the less affordable through crowdfunding
Jayalakshmi Jairam1, Sunil Shroff1, Pallavi Kumar1, Lalitha Raghuram1.
1Advocacy, MOHAN Foundation, Chennai, India
Introduction: The emergence of crowdfunding has significantly facilitated organ transplantation in India. Although public hospitals offer free or subsidized transplants, a mere 15% of the total 15,000 transplants in 2022 took place in these facilities. This imbalance stems from pervasive infrastructural and skilled workforce challenges.
Currently, most transplants, particularly liver and heart procedures, are performed in the private sector, where costs typically range from $25,000 to $30,000. Even the more common kidney transplants cost between $10,000 and $12,000. Due to the absence of comprehensive health insurance schemes, many Indians facing organ failure are unable to benefit from this life-saving progress, as they cannot afford the financial burden.
Crowdfunding has made transplants more accessible to economically disadvantaged individuals. The MOHAN Foundation, a non-governmental organization, has effectively utilized this platform to raise funds. Since 2021, the foundation has employed crowdfunding to assist 61 patients from lower-income backgrounds in obtaining liver, kidney, heart and corneal transplants.
Method: Launched in February 2021, MOHAN Foundation's initiative, 'Anudaan – Making Transplants Affordable,' began leveraging crowdfunding to partially fund transplant surgeries for economically disadvantaged patients. Applications are evaluated by a committee, with priority given to children. Hospitals are the sole source of application submissions, and the foundation collaborates with those that subsidize transplant costs for underprivileged patients. Additionally, funding is sought through other NGOs, trusts, and government schemes.
Crowdfunding campaigns are often organized as musical concerts featuring renowned artists who support the cause and encourage donations. These events are coordinated with corporates, member associations, fine arts societies, and other organizations to raise funds from employees, members, and their families.
Results: Over two years, MOHAN Foundation raised over $138,000 through crowdfunding, assisting 61 patients from across India, with many more awaiting help. This included
Further analysis revealed a pediatric to adult ratio of 36:25 and a Female to Male ratio of 22:39. The patients were supported through 20+ partner hospitals nationwide.
Conclusion: Crowdfunding has proven highly effective, as it brings together a large number of donors on a single platform. MOHAN Foundation skillfully utilized this method to make transplants affordable for those who cannot. Success relies on reaching new donors and demonstrating patient impact. This initiative enabled MOHAN Foundation to offer the Gift of Life, predominantly to children, who can lead healthy lives and contribute to society.